LIST OF UNIVERSITIES RANKINGS BY N.U.C

The National University Commission (NUC), has released the latest ranking of Nigerian universities.
According to the list obtained by Nigerian Pilot, the University of Ibadan (UI), Oyo state, is Nigeria’s top tertiary institution for the year under review as Covenant University remains Nigeria’s best private university.

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University of Ibadan is Nigeria’s top tertiary institution for year 2015.

Check out the full list below:
1. University of Ibadan, UI
2. University of Lagos, Unilag
3. University of Benin, Uniben
4. Obafemi Awolowo University, OAU
5. Ahmadu Bello University, Abu
6. University of Ilorin, Unilorin
7. University of Jos, Unijos
8. University of Port Harcourt, Uniport
9. University of Maiduguri, Unimaid
10. University of Agriculture, Abeokuta,
11. Lagos State University, Lasu
12. Federal University of Technology, Futo
13. Covenant University, CU
14. University of Nigeria, UNN
15. Federal University of Technology, Futa
16. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Unizik
17. Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Esut
18. Pan African University
19. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. lautech
20. Modibbo Adama University of Technology
21. African University of Science and Technology
22. University of Uyo, Uniuyo
23. Bayero University Kano, Buk
24. Ambrose Alli University, AAU
25. Redeemer’s University,
26. Babcock University
27. Federal University of Technology,
28. University of Calabar, Unical
29. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture,
30. Ajayi Crowther University
31. Bowen University
32. Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Rsust
33. Lead City University
34. Crawford University
35. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, ATBU
36. Abia State University, Absu
37. Usmanu Danfodio University,
38. Igbinedion University
39. Imo State University, Imsu
40. Niger Delta University
41. Bells University of Technology
42. Kwara State University
43. Nasarawa State University
44. Caleb University
45. Obong University Obong
46. Adekunle Ajasin University
47. Ekiti State University,
48. American University of Nigeria
49. Joseph Ayo Babalola University
50. Veritas University Abuja
51. Afe Babalola University
52. Kaduna State University Kaduna
53. Osun State University Oshogbo …
54. Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University Katsina
55. Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ndufu-Alike
56. Salem University Lokoja
57. Novena University Ogume
58. Achievers University, Owo Owo
59. Benson Idahosa University Benin City
60. Ebonyi State University Abakaliki
61. University of Abuja Abuja
62. University of Mkar Mkar
63. Madonna University Okija
64. Bingham University Auta Balifi
65. Plateau State University Bokkos
66. Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun
67. Federal University, Dutse Dutse
68. Nigerian Turkish Nile University Abuja
69. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai
70. Landmark University Omu-Aran
71. Delta State University, Abraka Abraka
72. University of Agriculture, Makurdi Makurdi
73. Renaissance University Enugu
74. Federal University, Otuoke Otuoke
75. Tai Solarin University of Education Ijebu-Ode …
76. Federal University, Oye-Ekiti Oye …
77. Kano State University of Technology Wudil
78. Tansian University Umunya …
79. Akwa Ibom State University Uyo
80. Baze University Abuja
81. Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero
82. Benue State University Makurdi
83. Adeleke University Ede
84. Ondo State University of Science & Technology Okitipupa
85. Kogi State University Anyigba
86. Western Delta University Oghara
87. Federal University, Wukari Wukari
88. Paul University Awka
89. Caritas University Enugu
90. Federal University, Lafia Lafia
91. Cross River University of Science & Technology Calabar
92. Fountain University Oshogbo
93. Al-Hikmah University Ilorin
94. Godfrey Okoye University Ugwuomu-Nike
95. Oduduwa University Ile Ife
96. Anambra State University Uli
97. Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago Iwoye
98. Federal University, Lokoja Lokoja
99. Federal University, Kashere Kashere
100. Rhema University Obeama-Asa

SEE THE IMPLICATION OF USING FAKE RESULT AND FAKE DETAILS

The latest trends we have been observing for some time now is closely related to the use
of false information intentionally and unintentionally by some scholars.
It's however certain that for every false information you fill during jamb,post utme or waec
registration, there will always be a bad side of it and the consequences may be lighter or
greater that expected.
The repercussion will be discussed briefly below.
False result you might have edited or submitted false information about your result to meet
the school standard.
Well, this is surly not a good idea and it can't be nothing but bad in all ramifications.
Using a false result may not give you any problem now but a bigger problem is actually waiting
ahead.
After your graduation Most institution will confirm the result and will also request for the
original result before your certificate can be issue to you and if detected the result you
presented earlier is false, your admission will be terminated and the number of years, money,
energy spend in the institution will be wasted.
So, it's highly advised to desist from using false result to pursue admission.
Wrong Name This is very common and it's need a very urgent attention, for instance in your
Wace result the name that appeared on it is " john moses paul " and your jamb result is " john
moses silas ”
Even without been told you should be aware you have invited trouble but the good news
ahead is that the aforesaid problem can be resolved.
If you find yourself in a similar situation, you need to make a court affidavit to support the
differences in the two names.
You must accept that you are the bearer of the names on the two result.
With the above step you are likely not to have any problem.
False state if you used a wrong state, the repercussion is simple and clear.
Your will be force to claim another man state and you may not be able to claim your state.
You will continue to claim a wrong state for the rest of your life.

THE LIST OF TOP 3 SCHOLARSHIP ORGANIZERS IN NIGERIA

Many students or candidates for scholarship exams do not know that the body giving out the scholarship award and that which organizes the exams in most cases are entirely different.

The Awarding body gives the contract of recruiting the students who merit the scholarship into the scheme to these scholarship organizers. The Organizers after they have conducted the exams and screened to have the meritorious candidates, submit the list to the awarding company for disbursing of the money involved in such scholarships.

In Nigeria, there three major organizers of undergraduate scholarships exams viz:

Dragnets Solutions:

Dragnets Solutions is recruitment firm. It runs a scholarship portal very popular among Nigerian Students www.scholastica.ng

Dragnet administers Computer Based Test (CBT) which is majorly Verbal, Numerical and Abstract Reasoning.

Dragnets organize the following scholarship exams:

1. Agbami Medical and Engineering Professional Scholarship

2. Nigerian Agip Oil Company (NAOC) scholarship

3. NNPC/Chevron Scholarship

Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB):

JAMB is well known for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) but they also get the contract to organize scholarship exams fr a number of awarding companies

JAMB organized exams always come with Logical Reasoning, Lexis and Structure, General Curent Affairs, Basic knowledge of Information Technology, Mathematics mainly basic maths etc.

JAMB organizes the following exams:

1. MTN Foundation Science and Technology Scholarship

2. Federal Government Bilateral Scholarship to study abroad

3. Federal Government Scholarship exam

4. PTDF Undergraduate scholarship.

5. ABC transport Scholarship

West African Examination Council (WAEC):

Obvious WAEC is mainly known for West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE). But same WAEC is the biggest organizers of scholarship exams.

Scholarship exams organized by WAEC contains Logical Reasoning, Analogy, Synonyms and Antonyms, semantics in general, current affairs, mathematics Questions on government, transport system, economics etc

Scholarship exams organized by WAEC include the following

1. NLNG

2. Total E&P Scholarship

3. NNPC/ADDAX Scholarship

4. SPDC Shell Petroleum Development Company) Scholarship

5. SNEPCo

It is important to note that Dragnet through Scholastica can select students and shortlist for exams while the other bodies conduct the exams.

One thing common to all the scholarship exams organized by all these bodies is time constraint.

HOW TO WRITE GOOD ESSAY

You do not have to be a genius to write a good essay. Just follow the steps
below and get the job done.
What is essay?
Writing a paper is an occasion to speak out your mind. An essay is a short piece
of text, which states your opinion and provides valid arguments to support it. It is
significant to know how to write an essay. Fitting style and structure would allow
you to reach your goal: get your idea across and prove your point of view.

So, basically an essay is a short write up that covers the subject and other
opinions on it, but it focuses and highlights YOUR idea and point of view. A good
and brief essay may consist of 5 major parts. You can further break them down in
smaller sections. The big 5 are:
Intro
State the problem or idea you are going to cover and explain why it is so vital.
Arguments for the idea
State the arguments of other people, who upkeep this idea.
Arguments against the idea
State the arguments of rivals.
Your point of view
It’s the crunch, where you lay out your belief and back it up with the prove.
Conclusion
Write a quick summary of the crunch.
Types of essays
There are several potential approaches to creating a paper and structuring it out.
If you want to know how to write essay, pick your style first:
Narrative; How to write
Argumentative;
Comparison;
Process;
Causes and Effects;
Definition.
10 steps on how to write a good essay
1. Pick the topic
Idea and motive: An essay has to be focused on some idea or problem. You
clearly state this idea in the first section – in the into part of the essay.
Explain why this idea is vital and why it should be discussed. You can also
briefly state how you stumbled on it or where you got this idea from.
How do you pick an essay topic? It can originate from your interests or
passions. Or you may get it from your school tutor. Just remember that essay
has to be short. Do not even try to cover a huge topic in one small essay. Get
to the core; single out just one key aspect and cover it in your essay.
Write an appealing title for your paper. Titles are important. The title should be
appropriate to the contents of essay and it should be interesting and
appealing. It should make your readers want to go on reading. It’s like an
appetizer. Use your topic keywords in the tittle. You can make it quite
provocative to evoke interest in people. For instance: do you agree that
invention of toilet is the one that changed our world the most? See how it
works?
2. Choose the type of essay
Now, the type of essay determines its flow. For example, you write an essay
on a Zoo. Does this form of animal environment has right to exists? You may
well choose the comparative style for this essay and match a zoo against
natural wild life or against a safari park. If you do not believe that zoos are
such a good idea, this type of essay would help you to highlight its
shortcomings by comparing them with other alternatives.
Now, how to write a narrative essay? You pick a topic. Let’s say you wish to
explain why zoos are good. You sort of roll out a story through your essay.
You start with a quick flash of background. You go back to those times, when
first zoos were established.
Then you may lead a distant dialogue with those, who hate zoos and think
them unacceptable. You produce your arguments, such as zoos allow
preserving rare animals, etc. And you apex the essay leading people up to a
certain conclusion.
3. Get your facts in place
Now, a good essay cannot be written out of the blue. You need to carry out a
study. You should put together a record of books or other sources of
evidence. Study them, get your facts in place. Analyze the information. Try to
stay as unbiased as you can. Sometimes the studies can lead you in an
unexpected direction.
You see, facts are tricky. You can easily manipulate them, if you get too
consumed with your theory. This has happened many a time even with the
greatest scientists. Here is a good example to clarify the idea: for many
centuries scientists actively opposed the idea of diseases being caused by
bacteria.
They believed all sickness was cause by some mysterious miasma
(evaporation). And only in the 17th century after the microscope invention
they could see their mistake. So, when you do the study, keep your mind open
to new ideas even if they challenge the old ones.
4. Write down your sources
Keep track of all your information sources. How to write a good essay? By
supporting your conclusions and arguments with similar ideas of other credible
people. Ecclesiast says there is nothing new under the sun. Even a novice
idea could be grounded on and supported by someone else’s discoveries or
books.
Present your references properly in the essay and pay credit people, who
inspired you or who opposed your opinion. As it was mentioned above, these
first four steps pertain to the first 3 units of the essay.
5. Lay out your arguments
This is the 4th essay section. It’s your crunch. Here is where you lay out your
opinion and point of view. A good idea is to do the research first, then write
the crunch and only then go backwards and write objections, contradicting
opinions and facts.
All in all this section, which includes (arguments, exploring, challenges and
evidence) should be the longest one in the essay. Certainly, if you wish to
know how to write an argumentative essay, you need to find lots of arguments
to support your idea and lay them out.
6. Explore
Now, once you get all the facts, you need to sort them out. First, get rid of
those you are NOT going to use in the essay. In learning how to write an
essay this could be of great use to you. You narrow down your scope of
information and focus on the key facts.
While exploring the topic, you may find some key personalities or events
connected to it. You may use them in your essay in the place of a quotation.
The rule here is to keep it short. Do not go into too much detail.
7. Challenge
There are many contradictory topics, where large groups of people disagree
about things. These represent the challenges. State some of them (the ones
most tightly related to your essay subject). Describe them not going onto
much detail and move on to the…
essay 10 steps for writer
8. Evidence
You need valid evidence to prove your judgment on the subject. It could be a
historical one or a scientific one. You could also use philosophical or Biblical
evidence to back you up. Make sure to provide all the references and sources
to make it more credible.
9. Explain
Use a quotation. Pick just one and the best one you have. Do not fall into a
temptation to use all the good quotes you know on the subject. Use the
quotation properly. Here is what it means: first set up the scene for a
quotation. Tell people why this quote is the most fitting for your essay and
your point of view.
Then write down the quotation and make sure to credit it to the right source
(sometimes people make mistakes and put wrong names with quotes). Finally,
explain the quotation. Some quotes can be multi-faceted. They are so rich in
meaning. Focus. Do not get distracted. You need only the meaning that
supports your idea. So, uncover and highlight it.
10. Make implementations and summaries
This could be the shortest section of your essay. Highlight the main thoughts
of the crunch. Briefly summarize your 4th section of the essay. Do not
attempt to go over the entire essay in your summaries section. Keep it short
and to
General essay recommendations
The best advice on how to write an essay is to keep it short. You can bring it all
down to 1-2 pages of text. Try to structure your text well and avoid using long-
long and thick paragraphs of text. It would make your essay more
comprehensible. These steps would help you to use your time efficiently and
produce a great essay.

WHO IS AN EDUCATED PERSON

WHO IS AN EDUCATED PERSON

What does it mean to be an educated person? This is the most important question we must ask ourselves on a college campus.

Universities, by definition, turn us into educated citizens — men and women with more access to the accumulated learning in various disciplines (biology, history and engineering, to name a few) than the average person who has not attended a similar campus. The college experience is an immersion of the individual in a sea of ideas, perspectives and provocations. It is like jumping into the ocean and then swimming in various directions to see different coastlines. The “universal” root of “university” is the recognition of how enormous the world and its elements are. The educated person does not think he can master everything, or even a fraction of it. He seeks to make some sense of the enormity, to chart worthwhile pathways and to find meaning that gives the journey enduring value.  

The learning that college opens for the graduate is about the many sources of meaning and value that individuals can pursue amid a disorienting and competitive world. Returning to the ocean metaphor, life without higher education is like swimming without full vision. Education helps us to see more.

College, then, is not about earning power, although it increases the income of nearly every graduate. College is, instead, about adventure and growth. It is a mind-expanding enterprise, setting its participants on a path of continued exploration and learning that is hard to replicate any other way.

College is an intensive training of the intellect and the senses. Educated men and women are not always smarter, but they have a richer and more complex understanding of their surroundings. To be educated is to appreciate — and ultimately benefit from — the many colors, shapes and sizes of the human experience.

Education can help us live more complete and meaningful lives by nurturing essential values and skills. By valuing uniqueness and diversity, we accept our responsibility for their protection. By valuing open-minded inquiry, we may accept that, while we can seek certainties, perspectives may be the best we can gain. By valuing growth as a lifelong process and recognizing change as inevitable, we may work towards goals whose fruition may lie beyond our lifetime. By valuing the ability to analyze and make reasoned judgments, we may gain insights into ourselves and our world and a greater understanding of the interdependency of all things. By valuing the ability to communicate, we may give expression to our vision of the world where people can work cooperatively to improve their environment and the condition of their lives.

QUALITIES OF AN EDUCATED PERSON

1. They listen and they hear.

This is so simple that perhaps it doesn't seem worth saying, but in our distracted and overbusy age I think it's worth declaring that an educated person knows how to pay attention--to people and to the world around them. They work hard to hear what other people are saying. They can follow an argument, track logical reasoning, detect illogic, hear the emotions that lie behind both the logic and the illogic, and ultimately empathize with the person who is feeling those emotions.

2. They read and they understand.

This too is utterly simple to say, but very difficult to achieve, since there are so many ways of reading in this world. An educated person is literate across a wide range of genres and media. They're able to read and absorb the New York Times, including the front page, the arts section, the sports section, the business section, the Tuesday science section, and the editorials; they can read not just Time magazine but Scientific American, the New York Review of Books, Better Homes and Gardens, The National Enquirer, and the Reader's Digest, they can enjoy reading popular fiction ranging from the latest bestseller or detective novel or comic book to a work of classic literature; and they're engaged by works of nonfiction ranging from biographies to debates about current public policy to the latest discoveries of science.

3. They can talk with anyone.

An educated person knows how to talk: they can give a speech, they can make people laugh, they can ask thoughtful questions, and they can hold a conversation with anyone they meet, whether that person is a high school dropout or a Nobel laureate, a child or a patient dying in a hospital, a factory worker or a farmer or a corporate CEO. Moreover, an educated person participates in such conversation not because they like to talk about themselves but because they're genuinely interested in the other person.
4. They can write clearly and persuasively and movingly.

What goes for talking goes for writing as well: an educated person knows the fine craft of putting words on paper.

I'm not talking about the ability to parse a sentence or compose a paragraph or write an essay. I'm talking about the ability to express what is in your mind and in your heart so as to get it across to the person who reads your words so as to teach, persuade, and move that person.

5. They can solve a wide variety of puzzles and problems.

This ability to solve puzzles and problems bespeaks many skills. These include basic numeracy, an ability to handle numbers and to see that many problems which appear to turn on questions of quality can in fact be reinterpreted as subtle problems of quantity. These days a comparable skill involves the ability to run a computer, whether for word processing or doing taxes or playing games.

CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EDUCATED PERSON

1. An educated person has the ability to think clearly and independently.

2. An educated person has good judgment.

3. An educated person knows how to learn.

4. An educated person knows how to acquire desired skills by identifying and utilizing available resources, deconstructing the process required for learning a particular skill, and experimenting with potential approaches.

5. An educated person has the ability to take initiative and work alone.

6. An educated person has the ability to communicate thoughts and ideas in writing, clearly and concisely.

7. An educated person has the ability to speak clearly.

8. An educated person has the ability to reason analytically and critically.

9. An educated person has the ability to think inductively and deductively.

10. An educated person questions assumptions.

SCHOOL CAFE: THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION LAWS IN NIGERIA

SCHOOL CAFE: THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION LAWS IN NIGERIA: The origin of contemporary education laws and edicts in Nigeria has been traced to regional laws, current constitutional provisions and mili...

Plant's names and its Uses.

1. English Name:    Fluted Pumpkin Leaves
    Local Name:        Ugu (Igbo)
    Botanical Name: Telfairia Occidentalis

Ugu is a leafy vegetable which is used in Nigeria for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It is Rich in minerals such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron and folic acid which makes it highly nutritious. It is also a good source Of vitamins A, C and, k and lots of minerals. Researchers also found out that eating meals rich in fluted pumpkin leaves and seeds helps prevent Cancer, Improves blood count, Beats diabetes, Reduce blood glucose & Cholesterol levels. it's Used for soups like Efo Riro, 

♥ Click Here to View Soup recipes with leafy vegetables
♥ Click Here for Nigerian Leafy vegetable Recipes

2. English Name:    Jute leaves, saluyot leaves
    Local Name:        Ewedu (Yoruba), Rama Ayoyo (Hausa/Fulbe) 
    Botanical Name: Corchorus

In the western part of nigeria, it is used in the preparation of Ewedu soup. Once grinded, it's got a slimy consistency just like Okra. It's a good source of fibre, low in calories but high in vitamins. In herbal medicine, it is used to control or prevent dysentery, worm infestation and constipation. Ayurveda (ancient Hindu system of healing) use the leaves for ascites, pain, piles, and tumors. Elsewhere, the leaves are used for cystitis, dysuria, fever, and gonorrhoea. The cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength.

3. English Name:   Bitter Leaf
    Local Name:       Onugbu (Igbo), Efo Ewuro (Yoruba), Shakwa shuwaka (Hausa), Etidot                                               (Cross River State of Nigeria)
    Botanical Name: Vernonia Amygdalina

As the name implies, the plant is actually bitter and is used in preparing the popular Nigerian bitter leaf soup. Most times, its sold already pre-washed in the Nigerian market.There are several species of bitter leaf-some large, leafy and deep green leaves, while some have comparatively smaller broader leaves. The bitterness is usually removed by boiling before the leaves are cooked as soups or added to soups made with other vegetables or eaten as spinach. it is rich in vitamins and minerals.

In traditional nigerian medicine it is used to treat Fever, malaria, hepatitis, diarrhea, dysentery, and cough. The leaves are also used as medicine for Stomach ache, Head ache, Scabies, Gastro intestinal disorders.
Bitter leaf also reduces the sugar level of the body drastically and repairs the pancreas and kidneys which makes it great for diabetic patients.

4. English Name:     Eru "wild spinach" or African Jointfir
    Local Name:         Afang leaves (Ibibio), Okazi/Ukazi (Igbo)
    Botanical Name: Gnetum Africanum
Okazi for example is a climbing plant like Ugu and Uziza. It's got a tough (hard) papery glossy texture and is somehow tasteless without any distinctive smell. it is used in the preparation of Afang soup and okazi soup. Some people also add it to egusi soup. locally, it's used as a remedy for sorethroats, nausea , reduction of pain during childbirth or as a dressing for warts. it's a rich source of protein and is strong in essential and non-essential amino acids. it also has an anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic and antioxidant properties. It contains iron and iodine.

5. English Name: False cubeb leaves (The seeds from the plant is known as mkpuru uziza (uziza seeds))
    Local Name:      Uziza leaves/ Ashanti pepper leaves/ Benin pepper leaves/ Guinea cubeb leaves
    Botanical Name: Piper guineense

In the local Nigerian market, it is known as hot leaves. it's peppery and is usually used in small quantity to add flavor and a very nice aroma to soups like Ofe nsala, Vegetable soups and sometimes Egusi soup. It is rich in anti-oxidants and has preservative properties.

6. English Name:    Bush buck
    Local Name:        Utazi (Igbo), ‘arokeke’(Yoruba)
    Botanical Name: Gongronema latifolium

Utazi leaves is very Sharp-bitter and sweet and is used in small quantity in preparing soups like Nsala soup, Ugba Sauce,Yam and also in garnishing dishes like Abacha Ncha, Isi ewu, Nkwobi e.t.c. It is also used locally in the treatment of cough, intestinal worms, dysentery, dyspepsia and malaria. It is also taken as a tonic to treat loss of appetite and also In the treatment of diabetes and high blood pressure.

♥ Click Here to View Soup recipes with leafy vegetables
♥ Click Here for Nigerian Leafy vegetable Recipes

7. English Name: Clove Basil
    Local Name:     Nchuawun(Igbo), Efirin(Yoruba), Daidoya (Hausa), Ntong(efik), Aramogbo (Edo)
    Botanical Name: Ocimum gratissimum

Scent leaves is used in the preparation of foods such as pepper soup, Ofe Akwu, Yam porridge, Vegetable soups e.t.c and as the name implies, it gives a wonderful aroma to the meals it's prepared with. In traditional medicine, it is used to lower blood pressure as well as reduce blood sugar level. it is used in the treatment of piles. it is said to be useful in the medication for people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome virus AIDS, In Congo, scent leaf decoction is used for diarrhoea, gonorrhoea infection, vaginal douches for vaginitis and used in treatment of mental illness. In Nigeria it is used as a strong mosquito repellent as well as other insects.

8. English Name:   Curry leaf "sweet neem leaves"
    Local Name:       Efirin Oso(Yoruba), Marugbo sanyan(Yoruba)
    Botanical Name: Murraya koenigii

In Nigerian meal preparation, it is added to stews, meats, fish to add flavor to the dishes. Its got small pinnate leaves which are highly aromatic. Other uses include it being used as a good remedy for nausea and indigestion, The leaves are chewed to lose weight, it is known to improve eyesight and also prevent cataract, it is used to improve hair color.

9. English Name:   Water leaf
    Local Name:       Gbure (Yoruba)
    Botanical Name:Talinum Triangulare

Water leaves are used in the preparation of soups such as Efo riro, Edikaikong, vegetable yam e.t.c. It's mostly abundant during the rainy season and once added to soups, it tends to increase the volume of water/ liquid in it hence the name "Water leaves". According to scientific studies, it is said to be rich in mineral salts and amino-acids as well as having anti-scorbutic properties i.e prevention against the scurvy disease.

10. English Name: Lagos Spinach, plumed cockscomb, quail grass, silver cock’s comb (En);                                    célosie, célosie argentée, crête de coq (Fr); borlón, cresta de gallo
      Local Name:     Shoko yokoto
      Botanical Name: Celosia Argentia

 Shoko yokoto is a leafy vegetable mainly popular in the western part of nigeria. it is also the main leaf used in the preparation of efo riro, a popular vegetable soup. Sometimes, the leaves are crested with Purplish/Red discolorations in the middle. It is rich in Beta- Carotene, Folic Acid, Ascorbic acid, Calcium, Iron, Protein.

11. English Name:    African spinach, "Green"

      Local Name:        Inine (Igbo), Efo Tete (Yoruba), tete eleegun(yoruba),
      Botanical Name: Amaranthus Hybridus  

Known as "Green" in the local market due to its colour, this leafy vegetable is the second most popular leafy vegetable after Ugu. it's used in the preparation of various Nigerian dishes. 

♥ Click Here to View Soup recipes with leafy vegetables
♥ Click Here for Nigerian Leafy vegetable Recipes

12. English Name:   African eggplant leaf (Garden egg leaf), Gboma
      Local Name:       Efo Igbo(Yoruba)
      Botanical Name: Solanium marcrocarpon 

Garden Egg leaves are used in the preparation of vegetable stews and yam dishes by some people.The leaves have a very bitter taste.
Update: Aside from the fruit, every other part of S. macrocarpon has been reported to cause heart failure, digestive problems, and lethargy in dogs. Because S. macrocarpon is part of the Solanaceae family, it contains alkaloids, giving the plant and fruit its bitter taste. Consuming the plant in large frequencies may potentially be poisonous.S. macrocarponcontains glycoalkaloids and the levels found in the fruit were 5-10 times higher than what is considered safe, and may not be safe for humans to eat. Source

13. English Name: Moringa leaves
      Local Name:  Igbo: "Odudu oyibo","Okwe oyibo", "Okwe olu", "Uhe", "Oku-ghara-ite"
                               Yoruba: ("igi iyanu","malero", "Ewele", "Ewé ilé", "Ewe igbálé", Idagbo monoyé )
                                Hausa: Zogale
      Botanical name: Moringa olefera

      More on moringa Here..............................

14. English Name:   ???

      Local Name:        Oha / Ora leaves
      Botanical name: ???

Oha leaf is really popular in the eastern part of nigeria. it's the major ingredient in the preparation of the famous Oha/ Ora soup. It is an uncommon leafy vegetable which is not a climbing plant like ugu instead, it is rather a kind of leafy tree called Oha tree! The tree can grow from 1 year to up to 100 years and from a small feet to tower up to 200 feet or more. It bears no fruits or seeds compared with other leafy vegetables. All the young shoots of the leaves are eatable. It starts to yield or to produce eatable leaves from one year. As it grows and towers in height, people always employ climbers to climb and pluck the leaves for sale and for home consumption.

15. English Name: Mint leaves Scientifically known as Mentha
      Local Name:    Na'a Naa (arabic)
     Mint leaf is an aromatic herb which is mostly used as to make things like breath fresheners i.e peppermint. It's NOT the same as scent leaf (Efinrin/nchuawun). In the local market especially with the hausa vendors, mint is known as " Na'a naa ".

16. English Name: Spring onions, Scallion

      Local Name:    Alubosa elewe (yoruba)

A scallion is one of various Allium species, all of which have hollow green leaves (like the common onion), but which lack a fully developed root bulb. It has a relatively mild onion flavour, and is used as a vegetable, either raw or cooked. Many other names are used, including green onion, spring onion, salad onion, table onion, green shallot, onion stick, long onion, baby onion, precious onion, yard onion,gibbon, syboe or scally onion.Source

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17. English Name:  Roselle or Sorrel
      Local Name:      Yakwa leaves 

This leaf is really popular with the Hausas and is used in the preparation of Miyan Taushe. Yakwa is called roselle or sorrel in English. The come in two flowering varieties, the red and white. The red flowers are used to make our popular zobo drink. The white flowers are sour and used to make soups in some part of the country. The yakwa leaves themselves are used to make different kinds of soup including groundnut soup....Thanks for the contribution True Elegance Boutique1:33 p.m.

18: English Name:    English spinach , Indian malabar spinach
      Botanical Name: Basella alba; the red type is Basella rubra
      Local Name:        Amunututu (Yoruba)   Thanks for the contribution ayodele.olufemi

19: English Name: ???
      Local Name: Atama leaves / Beletientien
This is an annual Herb cultivated in the delta areas. It smells and taste like tarragon; usually used fresh or dried in the preparation of Banga soup.